How to cut net curtain wire. Screw in a hook clockwise. How to cut net curtain wire

 
 Screw in a hook clockwiseHow to cut net curtain wire  Curtains are an essential part of our home décor, especially to dress up the doors and windows

also suitable for caravans and boat windows. Xiaokeis Net Curtain Wire White Hanging Window Cord Cable Kit 2-4 Meters Curtain String with Self-Adhesive Hook Eyes for Curtain. Place the thick wire in between the blades and squeeze the handles together. A curtain wire is a simple and very affordable way to soften up your space with curtains. For a better result, use screws as they’ll hold better than nails. 5cm) on the raw edge of the hem of the curtain, press then for over another inch (2. Comes with Comes with. How Do I Cut Net Curtain Wire. D. Step 2 – Next, use the stud finder to locate the two wall studs where you want to hang the curtain. 20. [Picture Hanging Wire] – Perfect to hang drawing and photos on your wall with self-adhesive hooks, white wire match your wall color so nice, and enjoy your. For example, if you measure your drop and it is 47” in length you would round this up to 48”. Curtain wires. You need 3. Knife. Save yourself $$$$ dollars by following my sewing tutorial video on how to shorten your net curtains!Super easy method that is also suitable for net curtains. 2. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)There are a couple of ways to hang curtains in this way. The curtain wire can be attached to your. 10. For example, if your window is 48 inches wide, you would multiply 48 by 1. ASIWUJING Curtain Wire 4 Metres Net Curtain Wire Cord Cable with 10 Hooks and 10 Eyes…. You'll want to use a blade with a high teeth-per-inch (TPI) count for as clean a cut as possible. 0 1 Less than a minute. Keep the curtains scalloped at the top. see more. Sprin. Scalloped Base. DIGNITET IKEA Curtain Wire Hanging System - Wire Cutting - YouTube Published on February 2, 2018DIGNITET IKEA Curtain Wire Hanging System - Wire CuttingIn this short video, I'll. 60. Blooming Elegance with Floral Curtains. Now let us get into the details of how to use net curtain wire to hang up your curtains. Republic 4 Meter Curtain Wire Cord with 8 Pairs of Hooks & Eyes, Multi-Purpose Voile Wire Cable, Cut to Size, Perfect for Hanging up Net Curtains and Pictures (4m Curtain Wire) 4. Suitable for bathrooms as well. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. The Waypoint Cabinets Spec Book is a must-have for any homeowner looking to update their kitchen or bathroom. On each stud, you need to mark down both edges. Tomfoto 10FT Curtain Wire With 4 Hooks DIY Curtain Rod Picture Hanging Wire Wire Hanging Cord. Sale price From £1. D. Can be cut to size. A better way to cut your metal curtain poles, don't use a hacksaw as the pipe cutter was made for this job. Patterned net curtains, plain net curtains, flower net curtains, net curtains with birds, contemporary net curtains, modern net curtains, all styles of window curtains to suit your needs and taste. Steel cable can be cut cleanly without wire rope cutters. Allow to sit one hour before continuing. see more. The net curtain wire is stretched to it; it is necessary to determine how far between hooks. Don’t forget. This item PLASTIFIC 4M Curtain Wire Net Curtain Wire And Hook Set Cord Cable And Eyes For Net Curtains Rail Net Curtains Tension Rod Curtain Hooks Plastic White Hooks Quebec - Net Curtain Wire - Multi-Purpose Decoration Net Voile Curtain Wire Cable - Durable and Expandable Cord - Cut to Any Size Length - 3 Metre Length, with 8 Eyes. The 30 mtr pack of net wire does not contain hook and. However, hanging a curtain is a labour-intensive job that involves measuring, drilling, hammering, and. Republic 4 Meter Curtain Wire Cord with 8 Pairs of Hooks & Eyes, Multi-Purpose Voile Wire Cable, Cut to Size, Perfect for Hanging up Net Curtains and Pictures (4m Curtain Wire) 4. see more. 1 x 0. Hookah Tips How To Repair Carpet Burns You. We are passionate about selling great quality modern net curtains and voile and having happy customers. Measure and cut your wire to match the vertical length needed for your curtains. Best Patio Door Curtains for Your Stylish Home. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? French Door Curtain Ideas: Your Stylish Buyer's Guide. Curtain hanging wire is stretchable enough to cover a large area. Material: the curtain wire is made of plastic and coated steel; It can be simply cut down to the required sizes for your windows ; Size: curtain wire: approx. 8 x 1. 1pc 157in Net Curtain Wire White With 6 Hooks And Eyes Hanging Cord Cable Kit Rods Multi Purpose Voile Find Great Deals Now Temu. Our express net range all come with a slot top heading perfect for hanging from a wire, telescopic or tension rods. This method is helpful for. 45. Step 1 – Take the curtain wire and twist in the eye hook at the end of the wire until it is tight. Coming with a white curtain wire and 4pcs eye hooks and 4pcs hooks. We've got 3 bay windows. Net Curtains, Lace and Voiles, with the widest choice & incredible value for money. Please note: this fabric will be cut to size upon collection. How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? French Door Curtain Ideas: Your Stylish Buyer's Guide. Available in both 2m and 5m wire kits. White plastic coated curtain wire is supplied in various sizes and comes complete with 2 hooks and eyes with each of the smaller packs (120cm and 180cm), 4 hooks and eyes in the larger packs (240cm and 360cm). 4m Curtain Wire With Hooks Eyes Loop Net Long White Cord Cable Window Voile How to fit a Spring Tension Curtain Rod - Tension Rod Installation for Net Curtains and Voiles. With the aforementioned hacksaw, it is a workable method but can result in damage to the wire because a person can only move a hacksaw so quickly. Step 1 – Take the curtain wire and twist in the eye hook at the end of the wire until it is tight. Quebec - Net Curtain Wire - Multi-Purpose Decoration Net Voile Curtain Wire Cable - Durable and Expandable Cord - Cut to Any Size Length - 3 Metre Length, with 8 Eyes and 8 Hooks - White Jinlaili 3 Meters Curtain Drape Wire Rod with 12 Clips, Curtain Tieback Rod Set, Stainless Steel Cable Rope Heavy Duty Clothesline Wire, Picture Hanging Wire. Our DIGNITET wire is versatile as it can go around corners, and be attached to the ceiling or the wall. Net curtains wire and hooks can be cut to any size according to your need. Step 2: Use a level to ensure that both sides of the track are positioned at an equal distance from the edge of the frame. 1 April 2009 at 6:36PM in In my home (includes DIY) MoneySaving. Length of the wire is 2. (2 Pack, 4m) 4. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. 4. If your rod or pole is wider than a standard tension rod then please do contact us as. see more. 66m of net curtain at 140cm drop. Whether you’re replacing old cabinets or starting from scratch, the. Drop chosen 140cm, 2x fullness so 366cm of net curtain needed. Exclusions apply please see our full returns. To view our range of Nets, Voiles,. 22 / per metre; Curtain Wire Eyes £ 0. In this video I show you how to install a Spring Tension Curta. Across the width of the fabric, fold a 1-inch hem into one end. Add to Favorites Pair of Old Lin Wire Curtains Crossed Feston Richelieu $ 153. This guide is based on a 150cm track/pole (Weight per set of curtains) Extra light - 0 to 1kg. Tin scissors can be used to cut small cables and tiny solid copper cables. 20. 3 m/ 10 feet in total length, 4 mm/ 0. . Screw the fittings to the thread rods on the wall to pull the cable taut. Step 4: Cut along the line you have marked, for the curtain (and the lining). How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? French Door Curtain Ideas: Your Stylish Buyer's Guide. Mobile: 07525 757880. £33. Screw in the fittings at either end of the cable. Material: the curtain wire is made of plastic and coated steel; It can be simply cut down to the required sizes for your windows ; Size: curtain wire: approx. Install a male zip plug on one end of the wire. Trim the other cable end at the adjustable post, and fasten cable. 0Net Curtain Wire and Hook Set - 4 Metre Curtain Wire Kit Includes 8 Eyes & 8 Hooks - Voile Wire Cable, Cut to Size, Perfect for Hanging Net Curtains & Pictures . Insert the rod and. Now let us get into the details of how to use net curtain wire to hang up your curtains. 59 / per metre; Curtain Clear Blind Rings £ 0. Step 5 – Twist the other eyelet onto the end of the wire and pull it over the hook. The 30 mtr pack of net wire does not contain hook and. . This item: Quebec - Net Curtain Wire - Multi-Purpose Decoration Net Voile Curtain Wire Cable - Durable and Expandable Cord - Cut to Any Size Length - 3 Metre Length, with 8 Eyes and 8 Hooks - White £2. To calculate the width of your net curtains, you’ll need to use a formula. see more. Sharp Knife. How to cut wire cable without fraying. You can put hooks at the center to hold the wire if you’ve got a vast space. Best Patio Door Curtains for Your Stylish Home. XFORT 2 Pack 4m Lengths Curtain Wire (8m Total) with 4 Pairs of Hooks & Eyes, Multi-Purpose Voile Wire/Cable, Cut to Size Net Curtain Wire. Cambridgeshire, CB6. Whether you’re looking for wire mesh to keep rats out or want to prevent a variety of critters from entering, we have a product that will work for the unique needs of your home. Buy. Net Curtain Wire Dunelm. DIGNITET Curtain wire, stainless steel, 500 cm Complete set with fittings and curtain wire; ready to mount to wall or ceiling. It comes with hook and eye screws, I assume the hook ones go in the wall and the eye ones go inside the plastic wire. 30 Day. How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? Floral Curtains that Will Stand the Test of Time. A cutting board or piece of scrap wood will work fine. Product information. August 4, 2022 by Nadya Jones. Available in a choice of sizes and easily cut to size, our curtain wire is suitable for hanging net curtains in your windows. 0 1 Less than a minute. (2 Pack, 4m) 4. I couldn't find many videos on YouTube about hanging net curtains using net wire. How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? 5 Practical Tips for Measuring and Installing White Voile Curtains Like a Pro. Measure the desired curtain length from one end of your squared fabric – allowing for hem and rod depths – and mark it on the selvage edge. Hang your new nets, voiles & curtains with ease and style with our collection of tracks, poles & rods. I use something like this for trimming the braided wires on a bicycle's brakes. Step 5 – Twist the other eyelet onto the end of the wire and pull it over the hook. (501) £6. A normal knife might cut a soft wire of a diameter of 1/32 inch or less but don’t expect too much from it. . Door Curtains: Entryway in Style. Net Wire is the traditional way of hanging net curtains, available supplied with hooks and fittings, easy to install and can be cut to length with a pair pliers. D. The slot heading allows you to hang the curtains directly on a curtain rod. co. Each pack contains sufficient hooks and eyes, quantities are listed below. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. Calculating the Curtain Width. 5. 54. Material - The curtain cable is made of plastic. Here’s an example of how we work out your net curtain measurements in the shop: We would recommend choosing the 140cm drop. . 20. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. see more. Net Curtain Wire and Hook Set - 4 Metre Curtain Wire Kit Includes 8 Eyes & 8 Hooks - Voile Wire Cable, Cut to Size, Perfect for Hanging Net Curtains & Pictures . Metal is best. Buy. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. Learn how to hang curtains without drilling with this guide from wikiHow: our social media chann. It comes with hook and eye screws, I assume the hook ones go in the wall and the eye ones go inside the plastic wire. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. XFORT 2 Pack 4m Lengths Curtain Wire (8m Total) with 4 Pairs of Hooks & Eyes, Multi-Purpose Voile Wire/Cable, Cut to Size Net Curtain Wire. 15 Year Guarantee on All of our uPVC products. 🩳Door Beads Curtains Hanging Rod Wire can be cut,and the length can be adjusted by the hardware at both ends. Using goggles, stick the wire under the grinder and move it slowly into the blades path. Step 5 – Twist the other eyelet onto the end of the wire and pull it over the hook. Product Description. The curtain wire can be attached to your. Method to Use Net Curtain Wire. Note: I had already extended the post screw to its furthest position in order to be able to adjust and pull the cable tight. Y. Amtech S6170 30m (100ft) Curtain Wire. Use it for curtains or a drape to divide the room with, or hide an open storage. (69) 69 product ratings - IKEA LILL Sheer Net Curtains 1 Pair White Long Curtains White Curtains 280x250cm. And here's a. Lay the fabric out right-side down. Step 2 – Next, use the stud finder to locate the two wall studs where you want to hang the curtain. The Most Popular Made to. The curtain wire has a stretch to it, so you need to measure the distance between the hooks and cut the wire using wire cutters a short distance from the other hook. Easily sized at home for a. Door Curtains: Entryway in Style. The Most Popular Made to Measure Voile Curtains. Screw the hinges directly into the frame. see more. Our Standard delivery time is currently 4 - 7. see more. Yeah, they're PVC. 1 Set Wall Mount Curtain Wire Rod Stainless Steel Photo Hanging Clothesline Wire. 22. Simply cut the wire to the correct size with snips to suit your windows. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. Length to Cut - The length of curtain wire in white can be cut into any length to fit the window, suitable for wood window or metal window. 5m, you can cut the wire to the every right size to suit your windows. Subtract 1–2 in (2. Then, cut the net wire with wire cutters short from the hook. Hooks – Rather than use a rod, attack adhesive hooks above the door or window frame and attach loops of string or rings with clips to the top of the curtains. Step 1 – Take the curtain wire and twist in the eye hook at the end of the wire until it is tight. To choose a net curtain wire or rod that fits your window frame, follow these steps: Measure the depth of your window recess from the front edge of the trim to the glass pane. Pin the hem, then machine sew along the seam, leaving the ends open. Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can follow to ensure that your net curtain wire is cut correctly and securely. #5. . Next, open the wire cutters so that the cutting blades are about 1 inch apart. 7 Reasons Why You Should Use Sheer Curtains. Fittings with adjustable angle for more flexible use. 6 out of 5 stars 1,782. We’d round this up to 3. Blooming Elegance with Floral Curtains. 05; Tape Curtain 6" wide Pencil Pleat £ 2. 0 0 Less than a minute. see more. 2,218 sold. Search. Curtain wire is made of plastic and coated steel. Mesh fireplace curtains are a great solution for your fireplace, especially for wood-burning fireplaces. Mount the hook side of heavy duty adhesive hook and loop tape to the ceiling above the openings, and sew the loop side of sew on hook and loop tape to curtain panels cut on an angle to fit the slant. It can be simply cut down to the required sizes. Includes 12 Eyes 12 Hooks. Clip curtains together and tie them to the ground. 0Speedy Speedy Pristine 25-28mm Cage Pole. I hadn't realised the metal wire inside these cords was so thick and difficult to cut. see more. see more. see more. One is to use a sharp knife to carefully saw through the wire. Fixture with adjustable angle for more flexible use. Made from high-quality materials, this net curtain wire cable is built to last. How. It’s cheap, cost-effective, and easy to cut to the right. As posted above, use masking tape around where you want to cut, draw the cut line on this and then use the hacksaw. ASIWUJING Curtain Wire 10 Metres Net Curtain Wire Cord Cable with 30pcs Eye Bolts,30pcs Screw-in Hooks for Net Curtain Rod YIXISI 5m Wall Mount Curtain Wire Rod Set, Hanging Wire Curtain Drape Wire Rod, with 24 PCS Rustproof Stainless Steel Hanging Clamp, for Light/Lamp Photos Art Projects Clothesline️ ZYBUX curtain wire are used to hang their Net Curtains because it can be cut to the exact size of your window, is simple to install, and is inexpensive and cost-effective. The general rule of thumb is to measure from the top of your track or pole, to where you want the curtain to finish. Place the end of the fencing against the corner post so that the last column of wire squares in the netting of the fence rests against the post. 4. Our DIGNITET wire is versatile as it can go around corners, and be attached to the ceiling or the wall. The package comes with net curtain wire and hooks 3m in length, along with 8 eye bolts and 8 hooks. Step 5 – Twist the other eyelet onto the end of the wire and pull it over the hook. Get Inspired Ask Questions Share Projects. Step 2: Take out your pliers and put one of the jaws on top of the wire. Net curtains wire can also be used to hang pictures in your home or cover windows in your caravan. 6 out of 5 stars 1,9303m NET CURTAIN Wire White Window Cord Cable Voile -With Hook -Eyes Choose Length UK (316) $ 5. 3 3. How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? French Door Curtain Ideas: Your Stylish Buyer's Guide. For Hanging Net Curtains Around Your Home. If the square is not long enough to go all the way across the fabric in one go, use a yardstick, placed flush against the. Step 2 – Next, use the stud finder to locate the two wall studs where you want to hang the curtain. Net Curtain Wire White Window Cord Voil Expanding Cable With Free Hooks Amp Eyes 2 M 3 4 Wish. Avoid cutting by folding up the bottom to the desired curtain length and pressing it with a hot iron to create a crisp edge. see more. I hadn't realised the metal wire inside these cords was so thick and difficult to cut. $ 2699. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. The package includes 5m long curtain cord with 10pcs eye bolts and 10pcs screw-in hooks, and wire can be cut into any size to fit the window. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 4m White Net Curtain Wire Cord Cable with Hooks and Eyes Fittings Window DoorDIY at the best online prices at eBay! Free delivery for many products!. You probably won’t be able to cut any wire with a reasonable diameter with a regular kitchen knife or a pocket knife without dulling the blade. see more. 4m Curtain Wire With Hooks Eyes Loop Net Long White Cord Cable Window VoileFor decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. Stunning Patio Door Curtains |. How To Fit Net Curtains Wire Woodyatt YouHow to Use a Net Curtain Wire? Floral Curtains that Will Stand the Test of Time. How to cut wire without pliers you cut wire without a cutter simple ways to hang curtains with wire how to cut wire 14 steps withHow to Use a Net Curtain Wire? Floral Curtains that Will Stand the Test of Time. We cut our 50 foot strings into six 8 foot sections, each section had 16 sockets. 0How Do I Cut Net Curtain Wire. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Drop chosen 140cm, 2x fullness so 366cm of net curtain needed. We often hang the curtains to delicately divide the space or add a glamorous, romantic touch with a bit of privacy in the open terrace or balcony. Sheer, transparent fabric; lets the light through. Screw the fittings to the thread. While the cement is setting, use scrap wood to keep it in place. Best Patio Door Curtains for Your Stylish Home. Put the pliers on top of the wire and squeeze the jaws together. This will take some effort, but it will be worth it in the end. Cable Cutters are basically scissors/tin snips but with curved blades, so the wire being cut is trapped and cannot squish out the mouth. Now let us get into the details of how to use net curtain wire to hang up your curtains. Verified purchase: Yes Condition: New Sold by:. 16 inch in diameter; Self-adhesive hook size: 2. see more. Step 1 – Take the curtain wire and twist in the eye hook at the end of the wire until it is tight. Can be easily cut to the desired length without hemming. 152cm / 60". [Picture Hanging Wire] – Perfect to hang drawing and photos on your wall with self-adhesive hooks, white wire match your wall color so nice, and enjoy your. White Net Curtain Wire With Hook Amp Eyes Window Cord Cable For Voile Curtains. There are also fancy ones that use a ratchetting mechanism to cut beefier copper cables and wires. Only Genuine Products. Hi this may sound like such a daft question, but I cannot put up my net curtain wire. It is easy to fit and suitable for voiles as well as curtains. I used a blade with a reasonably high number of TPI. The curtain wire has a stretch to it, so you need to measure the distance between the hooks and cut the wire using wire cutters a short distance from the other hook. We'd ideally like to avoid any method of attaching hooks etc which would damage the frames. It can be used for large windows or reduced to multiple smaller wooden and metal windows. Put the pliers on top of the wire and squeeze the jaws together. 3 out of 5. Now you need to measure height at which you’d like the curtain to hang from. Republic 4 Meter Curtain Wire Cord with 8 Pairs of Hooks & Eyes, Multi-Purpose Voile Wire Cable, Cut to Size, Perfect for Hanging up Net Curtains and Pictures (4m Curtain Wire) 4. Twist the eyelet on the wire’s end and pull it up across the hook. (2 Pack, 4m) 1,782. Method to Use Net Curtain Wire. It’s easy to see why it has so many uses. Add to Favorites Black and Silver 15 Pinch Clips Alligator Metal With Net Wire Hooks For Curtains Photos Hanging (316) $ 5. see more. Best Patio Door Curtains for Your Stylish Home. see more. Do not press the second fold. Slip the needle under the top layer of fabric of the second fold. 3m Net. 6. 700122. With a reciprocating saw, you get much more speed and power. Step 2 – Next, use the stud finder to locate the two wall studs where you want to hang the curtain. Step 2 – Next, use the stud finder to locate the two wall studs where you want to hang the curtain. They are suitable for both straight and. Place the wire on a cutting surface. 9 cm/ 1. 680 sold. Easy to install and flexible, this Net Wire is the perfect way to hang your net curtains. The package includes 5m long curtain cord with 10pcs eye bolts and 10pcs screw-in hooks, and wire can be cut into any size to fit the window. I once used two shades on a window: A matchstick. Coconix Fabric And Carpet Repair Kit Repairer Of Lithuania U. We can custom-fabricate mosquito nets to your specified length using high-quality, tight-weave netting with webbing-reinforced borders. Net Wire Hooks (Pk 6 Hooks & 6 Eyes) £1. FREE delivery Sat, Sep 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Buy MINSHA EXPORTS Spring Wire for Window Net Curtain Cord Kit with 10Hooks (10 METER) Curtain Ring with Hook for Rs. Step 1 – Take the curtain wire and twist in the eye hook at the end of the wire until it is tight. For decades people have used net curtains in their homes as a way of providing privacy, or beautiful decoration to their windows. Net Curtains Online Specialist: Rated No 1 on Trustpilot in UK. see more. How. $ 2047. Good value curtain wire. Here's a simple way to fix those pesky shower rods for good! If you like the content, please like and subscribe. 4. Step 1 – Take the curtain wire and twist in the eye hook at the end of the wire until it is tight. FREE Returns. Buy MINSHA EXPORTS Spring Wire for Window Net Curtain Cord Kit with 10Hooks (10 METER) Curtain Ring with Hook for Rs. Net curtains wire woodyatt how to use a net curtain wire voila how to cut wire without pliers you simple ways to hang curtains with wire. How to Use a Net Curtain Wire? French Door Curtain Ideas: Your Stylish Buyer's Guide. Save 5% on any 3. Method to Use Net Curtain Wire. £1. 8 x 1. Add to Cart. Learn you how you can use stainless steel wire to hang curtains, and how to install net curtains This is one of the final decorative touches you can put to a newly-refurbished room. 4. Then, cut the net wire with wire cutters short from the hook. Net wire with hooks and eyes is designed to work best to hang lightweight curtains or fabric. see more. 3 m/ 10 feet in total length, 4 mm/ 0. see more. 16 inch, it can be used for large window or cut down to use for multiple smaller windows. If you have UVPC or do not want to put holes into your window frame you should consider tension rods, such as. View Request a Sample. Clamp the jaws of your cutters onto the appropriate spot along the wire. Method to Use Net Curtain Wire. Saycker Curtain Wire String, Curtain Wire Hanging Cord with Self-Adhesive Hook and Screw Eyes for Net Curtain Rods, PVC-Coated Curtain Rope Net Curtain Wire (White,. Features and benefits. Pin the fold in place with safety pins through the excess material and into the curtain liner, as you would with the top of a rod pocket. Up to 162" wide, our mosquito netting is the largest width available for purchase by the foot on the internet. Product code. Search. Use a pencil or marker to make a visible mark. Ely. This includes everything from routers, switches, and firewalls, to patch panels, racks, and more. Have A Look At The Most Appealing Ideas to Hang Curtains Without a RodCurtain installation and rod fastening are simple, but it is an ancient, traditional, a.